K&J Magnetics mascot, Joe Magneato

All orders placed & paid online by 1PM ET

(M-F) will be shipped the same day!

Details

Magnetic Cabinet Closures

What magnets can be used to hold a cabinet door closed?

Magnetic closures are commonly used to hold doors and drawers closed on everything from furniture to cabinets. Usually, these closures are products made with magnets and other parts (steel, plastic, etc.) that make a magnetic closure. We don't sell any products or assemblies like this, but that doesn't stop folks from using powerful neodymium magnets for this purpose.

This month, we'll take a look at a few solutions that work well.

Simple Idea #1: Use Adhesive Backed Magnets

While the adhesive is strong, it may not stick well to certain surfaces.

Peeling paper off adhesive magnets
Peel backer and stick D81AD-P magnet to cabinet door.
Peeling paper off adhesive magnet
Stick a second D81AD-P magnet to the first magnet on the cabinet door. Peel away its adhesive backer.
Closing door with magnet on it
Now two magnets are stuck on the cabinet door, with the adhesive backing of one exposed.
Closing cabinet doors
Close the cabinet door. Press shut and hold to allow adhesive to bond.

In our Adhesive Backed Magnets section, we offer a few disc magnets that come with pre-applied adhesive backing. Let's try a few of these to hold some typical kitchen cabinets and drawers closed.

We start with the 1/2" diameter D81AD-P disc magnets. They come in matched pairs, each with adhesive backing on one side of the magnet. The pairs have the adhesive on the north pole on one magnet and on the south pole on the other. Use these matched pairs so that the magnets will attract to one another, not repel.

Make sure each surface is clean. Clean with alcohol or some other cleaner that will remove grease or fingerprints. This will help ensure a good adhesive bond.

We peeled off the adhesive from one magnet, and stuck it in place on the inside corner of the cabinet door. Press it in place and hold for about 10-15 seconds to get a good bond.

Next, we had to find a way to install the second magnet to the frame of the cabinet so that it was properly aligned with the magnet on the door. To do this, we simply stuck that second magnet on top of the first, right on the door. Peel the adhesive away, and close the door. Press and hold the door shut for 10-15 seconds to get a good adhesive bond.

This simple solution provides a nice, sturdy hold.

Note: Neodymium magnets are made of a hard, brittle material. It's possible that repeated slamming could eventually chip, crack or damage a magnet. We started this exercise fully prepared to recommend a layer of protective tape over one or both of the magnets. Our initial testing, however, worked out pretty well. Despite repeated testing and slamming, the magnets seem to hold up pretty well. We suppose it's because the magnets are supported well, and the stresses are all compressing the magnet (its strongest direction).

Safety note: If there's any chance that young ones will be able to stick loose magnets in their mouths, avoid any setup where magnets might come loose. As mentioned in our Safety page, swallowing multiple magnets can pose a serious health risk.

Different Sizes

Magnets installed around outside of cabinet frame
The 3/8" diameter D61AD-P works well, and is noticably smaller than the 1/2" diameter D81AD-P magnet.

The 1/2" D81AD-P magnets were a little strong. Our test cabinets don't have handles, so it's hard to get a good grip on them. These magnets probably work well for cabinets with handles, but we found the weaker strength of the 3/8" diameter D61AD-P felt a little better.

Still, we did find that there was a little "bounce" to the closing of the door. We also tried two pairs of small, 1/4" diameter D41AD-P magnets. We placed these pairs at the top and bottom of the doors, with a really nice result.

While the 3M adhesive backing on these magnets works surprisingly well, it's not perfect. With repeated use, it's possible for the glue bond to break. Our test subjects have held up well, but one broke free once. I suspect we didn't clean the surface well enough, but it's possible you'll see the same thing.

Open cabinet door with magnets on backside
The small, 1/4" diameter D41AD-P magnets are a bit weak, but a pair of them at the top and bottom of the cabinet has a nice feel.

Inset Magnets for a Flush Surface

magnets as closures for wooden box
Tiny D22 or D24 magnets pressed into a 1/8" diameter drilled hole make a great magnetic latch for this small wooden box. They have a great, secure feel.
Magnets on the back of cabinet door
The same idea with inset magnets in a kitchen cabinet. 1/4" diameter D44 magnets are set in 1/4" diameter drilled holes.

We've seen some really beautiful magnetic closures on fine woodwork. Our customers have incorporated magnets into cabinets, doors and even tiny boxes. Small disc or cylinder magnets are set into drilled holes. The magnet's surface can be flush with the surface, or even hidden below.

This small wood box uses four D24 magnets pressed into 1/8" diameter drilled holes. With a nice, flush surface, it's a great alternative to a mechanical latch. It closes with a firm snap!

To stick with our kitchen cabinet theme, we mimicked this with larger D44 magnets set into 1/4" diameter holes in a kitchen cabinet.

What we haven't shown is an example where magnets are set very slightly below the surface, and then covered over to hide them. Hidden magnets can make a slick magnetic closure!

Drawers too!

Drawer with magnet on inside

The same ideas can be used with drawers as well.

Mounting Magnets provide a stronger, sturdier hold.

Countersunk magnet installed under cabinet
The 5/8" diameter MMS-A-A Mounting Magnet is held in place with a 3D-printed bracket (red).
Screwing magnet into back of cabinet door
An NSW82 steel washer is attached to the door.

In all the examples above, we've used a magnet-to-magnet setup. While that's a great way to get a strong hold, many magnetic closures use a single magnet that attracts to a steel part or strike plate.

Strong Mounting Magnets are powerful and sturdy. We wanted a way to mount a small, 5/8" diameter MMS-A-A Mounting Magnet on the cabinet so that it would attract to a steel washer attached to the door.

We couldn't simply screw the thicker magnet to the frame like we did with the adhesive-backed magnets. Its thicker overall size would prevent the cabinet from closing all the way. We needed some kind of structure to attach the magnet to in the right location.

For this example, we 3D printed a small bracket to hold an MMS-A-A magnet. Download model We secured the magnet to the bracket with a #4-40 flat-head machine screw and nut. We secured the magnet-bracket assembly to the cabinet with two #4 wood screws.

Then, we attached an NSW82 steel washer (not a magnet) to the backside of the door.

This combination is the strongest of our examples here. It's much stronger than the other setups. It's really too strong for our cabinet doors that don't have handles. It required over 5 lb of force to open, which is more like opening a refrigerator door than a cabinet.

One benefit of this setup is that the Mounting Magnet's design has steel impacting steel when closing, protecting the brittle magnet material. It's more durable.

This setup is also more tolerant of mis-alignment. Unlike a magnet-to-magnet setup, a magnet sticking to a steel part will happily stick just as well if slightly offset. You could even use a larger steel "strike plate" to make a bigger target.

If you prefer, you could get the same result with the positions reversed. You could attach the MMS-A-A magnet to the door, and have a steel bracket or strike plate on the cabinet which it attracts to.

Other solutions

Countersunk magnet screwed into wood
A 3/4" diameter, countersunk RC22CS-N magnet attached to the cabinet with a flat-head screw.

These are some common ways magnets are used, but don't let these ideas constrain you. There are lots of other interesting ways you might find to use magnetic attraction to your advantage.

As an example, consider this: A ring magnet will stick to steel parts on its side. It's not as strong as you get from the flat surface, but it does stick. With this in mind, we attached a 3/4" diameter RC22CS-N ring magnet to the inside face of the cabinet opening.

This attracts to a steel plate (NSW82) on the door with a little force. We found this a little weaker, only providing a modest 1.2 lb of pull force. To get a bit more force, we found that stacking two RC22CS-N ring magnets worked quite well.

Countersunk Rings

This video we made back in 2009 shows how a pair of countersunk ring magnets can be used to make a simple closure. It's a good way to see how the polarity or magnetization direction of the two magnets is important.

Summary of magnets used in these examples

Adhesive Backed Magnets:

Magnets to inset into holes:

Mounting Magnet: MMS-A-A (larger sizes available in our MMS-A section)

Countersunk steel washers can be found in our Steel Cups and Washers section.

Countersunk Ring Magnets like the RC22CS-P or R822CS-P are found in our Countersunk Magnets section.

Can I fix an existing magnetic closure?

Magnetic cabinet closure

What if I want to re-magnetize an existing magnetic closure that has become weak? Stay tuned. Next month, we'll take a weak magnet in a kitchen cabinet and try to find multiple ways to improve matters with neodymium magnets.